Reverse osmosis (RO) is a widely used water purification technology that removes impurities by forcing water through a semipermeable membrane. This method is highly effective in providing clean, safe water for a variety of applications across industries and households.
RO systems use pressure to push water through a specialized membrane that filters out contaminants, including dissolved salts, bacteria, and heavy metals. The purified water is collected on one side, while the rejected impurities are flushed away.
While RO is highly effective, it faces challenges like brine disposal and energy demands. Innovations such as energy recovery devices and advanced membranes are addressing these issues, making RO systems more sustainable and efficient.
Reverse osmosis is a cornerstone of modern water treatment, offering reliable and versatile solutions for clean water. With ongoing advancements, RO technology continues to play a critical role in addressing global water challenges and ensuring a sustainable future.
